Saturday, August 13, 2016

GCC Field Work - Nicaragua

GCC Field Work: Nicaragua

Once again I have been fortunate enough to travel, and this time it was to Nicaragua for the fieldwork portion of the online Global Competency Certificate (GCC) program that I am enrolled in. There were two purposes for myself, five other GCC participants (Chris, Ben, Diana, Marci, and Amy - also secondary school teachers), and our supervisor, Sandra, from Teachers College, Columbia, in coming down to Nicaragua. The first was general – to deepen our understanding of global competency. The second was specific - to work with a semi-private school called Hermana Maura Clarke. Hermana Maura Clarke is a primary school in the morning and secondary school in the afternoon. Our work description comprised of giving workshops to the Hermana Maura Clarke teachers on topics such as how to create dynamic classrooms, handle classroom misconduct, and other teacher-related matters. We were also to work with the school on raising awareness regarding littering and how to foster a sense of environmental stewardship of their school and local community. Of course in addition to them learning from us, we planned on learning from them, thus creating a reciprocal relationship.

Day 1: Saturday (7/9/2016)

After a tiring bout of bus and air travel to Managua, and finally meeting each other face-to-face after having taken online classes for nearly a year together, we spent our first full day’s morning at a hotel hearing from two Nicaraguan representatives about how things are in Nicaragua with regard to education and the environment. Both representatives worked at the administrative level of their respective fields and were interesting people themselves. The education representative had already lived in Spain and hoped to move to Sweden to earn her doctorate in the field of education. The environmental rep. told us stories of how she would work with schools to host environmental awareness fairs

 
(art made from used car tires that might be seen as school environmental awareness fair)

(more tire art)

as well as hold community forums about being vigilant against littering in their neighborhoods. These efforts are so important, especially in Central America, where you constantly see litter being thrown out of car windows and garbage being burned on the side of the road.

 
(Nicaragua's Palacio Nacional)

After the two talks it was high time to get out of that hotel, stretch our legs, and see Managua, the capital of Nicaragua. Here’s the Palacio Nacional, which is where the Somoza government ruled from during the years 1936-1979. The Somoza government was in power until the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), started by Carlos Fonseca (right poster) overthrew it in a bloody revolutionary war from 1979-1990. The FSLN was named in honor of the man on small left poster, Augusto Sandino, who led an earlier rebellion from 1927-1933 against the US military which was occupying Nicaragua at the time. It is worth pointing out that even after Sandino got the US military to withdraw from Nicaragua in 1933, the US backed the oppressive Somoza government in Nicaragua during its reign from 1936 until 1979.

Not completely sure of how welcome we Americans were in the Nicaragua after getting this brief history lesson, the host-dad of one of our homestays, Don Pedro, later explained that he (and presumably many Nicaraguans) were not fans of the US government but had no hard feelings against US citizens, realizing that there is a difference between the two. I breathed a little easier after hearing that.

 
(our GCC group in front of old cathedral in Managua)

Next to the Palacio Nacional is a beautiful and very old cathedral that has not been used since the 1972 earthquake that rocked much of Managua. This photo of us trying to figure out how to align ourselves for the picture seems representative of the turbulent times Nicaragua must have been having during the 70’s, 80’s, and 90’s due to the earthquake and revolutionary war.


Following our tour of central Managua we drove to Ciudad Sandino, a suburb of the capital, where we were dropped off at our homestays where Chris, Ben, and I would be living with our family for the fourteen days. We stayed with a family of four – Jose (father), Laura (mother), Ashley (daughter in seventh grade), and Stewell (son in third grade)

Our host family was great. They prepared excellent food and were very willing to have conversations with us about anything, even more sensitive subjects like how Nicaraguans felt about receiving so much aid from foreign countries. Stevell and Ashley were also fun to play games with and practice their English with.

(Ben, Stevell, Ashley, and me playing Set while at our homestay)

Day 2: Sunday (7/10/16)

We had a great second day in Nicaragua getting to better know the areas of Masaya, Managua, and Ciudad Sandino. We visited Mirador Catarina, which has a beautiful overlook over Laguna de Apoyo. This is coincidentally where myself and several friends traveled to last year while in Nicaragua. We also visited other places with great views such as La Loma de Tiscapa, where the presidential palace used to be and overlooks all of Managua. We visited Coyotepe, which was a prison for political dissidents to the Somosa government for decades. Hearing about how political dissidents were held captive, tortured, and killed in this place for years was a sobering experience.

(our GCC group at El Mirador Catarina in front of Laguna de Apoyo)

(Diana making friends with Nicaraguan youth atop Coyotepe)

On a lighter note we also visited the beautiful town of Masaya, which is full of flowers and artisanal crafts. We watched Portugal win the Euro Cup finals and drank delicious battidos (smoothies) in Masaya’s main park. I highly recommend them if you’re ever in Masaya.

(Chris with a battido)

That evening back in Ciudad Sandino we went for a long walk with our host family around the neighborhood, which we were advised not to have done by ourselves for safety concerns. It was an awakening experience for us to feel somewhat trapped in our homestays due to the unwanted attention we would receive, being gringos, if we ventured out on our own. This was not easy to live with for those of us unwilling to risk the streets unaccompanied.

Now that we were slightly more accustomed to the area, the heat, people and food, our next day was to go to Hermana Maura Clarke and meet the teachers, administrators, and students we’d be working with.

Day 3: Monday (7/11/16)

Day 3 was a good, although it didn’t start out so. In the morning I went for a run. Yes, I chanced going on into town on my own recognizing how privileged I am being a large, athletic looking male who less people would be inclined to mess with. But it wasn’t the cat-callers and annoying loudmouths that caused me problems that morning. Halfway through my run I was caught in torrential downpour, and then got lost, only to happen upon Laura’s (my host-mom) work at the fire department, where she luckily was working at the time. She walked me, a half-drowned gringo-rat back to our homestay. So much for being strong and independent!

After drying off and having breakfast we went Hermana Maura Clarke and spent the morning being introduced to the primary school teachers and receiving a tour of their rooms. In the afternoon we met with the secondary school teachers and had a conversation with them about the areas that they find challenging about being teachers. This interesting conversation brought to light the fact that we (Nicaraguan and US teachers) deal with many of the same problems in the classroom – cell phones being a distraction, a lack of motivation to learn, and some students being “fresh” with teachers as one Nicaraguan teacher put it.

(discussion with Nicaraguan teachers at the Hermana Maura Clarke school)

As mentioned we planned on having workshops with these teachers about strategies for creating dynamic classrooms and dealing successfully with misbehavior and group management. We also noted amongst ourselves that there were many things we didn’t understand about the Nicaraguan education system and the culture around education that were making these teachers’ realities what it was.

This realization forced us to ask bigger questions about the Nicaraguan education system and culture, as well as reflect on what we take for granted in the US. These bigger questions included ones like “What motivation do students have for doing well in their primary and secondary schooling?” and “What percentage of people go to college and why/why not?” and “Does having a college degree actually equate to having an improved quality of life?” In the next two weeks we would learn some of the answers to these questions.

Day 4: Tuesday (7/12/2016)

Day 4 was a day of work, learning, and effort. I got up and went for a run and didn’t get lost this time! Shortly after the other teachers and I found ourselves at Hermana Maura Clarke again and decided to observe the primary students’ classes in the morning and the secondary students’ classes in the afternoon. It was enlightening to do this and see the current teaching strategies that those teachers employ as well as where there were areas of potential to tap into. We spent a lot of time debriefing our observations afterwards. On a lighter note, while visiting classrooms, we were often the center of attention especially in the English classes when the students wanted to practice their English: “Hello. My name is ____. I am ____ years old. My favorite color is _____.”

Day 5 – 7: Wednesday – Friday (7/13-7/15)

The next few days were busy and productive. I mentioned that one of the reasons we came down to Nicaragua and Maura Clarke was to give professional development workshops to their teachers. After getting to know the school on Monday and Tuesday we spent all of Wednesday using the Design Process (the same one that I use in my Intro. to Engineering class!) to prepare the specifics of the workshops we would give. This design process was well … quite a process. It entailed putting our six minds together to decide on what to talk about while taking into account what they asked for, what we observed in their classes, and what we generally thought was important for teachers to know to have a successful classroom.

(GCC group preparing for teacher workshops)

(the beginning of the Design Process)

Eventually we finished Wednesday after a full day of solid planning with six workshops prepared: Actividades Dinamicas (Dynamic Activities), Control y Manejo de la Aula (Control and Management of the Classroom), Antes-Durante-Despues (Before-During-After … referring to warm up, main, and closure activities one might do in the classroom), Amistad y Compañrerismo (Relationships), Motivacion y Metas (Motivation and Goals), and finally Desarrollo Profesional (Professional Development).

(workshop idea brainstorm)

We were to give these six workshops over two days (Thursday and Friday) in the morning for three hours to the primary school teachers and repeat in the afternoon for three hours to the secondary school teachers. The six of us broke up into pairs and each led two of these workshops.

(Friday's workshop schedule)

These workshops were a great experience for me, my five American compañeros, and for the Nicaraguan teachers. They seemed genuinely appreciative to hear about and participate in the different activities we had planned for them. We had some great conversations on topics such as classroom management strategies, motivation & goals, and building healthy relationships with students. We hired a local Nicaraguan translator, Stephan, to translate. It was funny how some of the educational buzz words we use in English translated into Spanish such as “talking piece” becoming pelota hablante, “think, pair, share” becoming uno, dos, todos, and “growth mindset” became mentalidad en desarrollo. We laughed to ourselves as we observed how closely the primary teachers behaved like their students (quiet and attentive), while the secondary teachers behaved like theirs (side conversations, sly comments, and always looking for a way to get a joke in i.e. being “fresh.”). It was all good though, as we laughed and learned about each other’s approach to teaching.

(Amy and I giving a workshop with Stephen translating)

(Nicaraguan teachers during workshop)

(Nicaraguan teachers participating in workshop activities)

(GCC group with some Nicaraguan teachers together after workshops)

On Friday night we went out for a well-deserved cervesa (beer) near the plaza central of Ciudad Sandino, where we debriefed and gave appreciation to each other for how we supported and collaborated with each other over the past three days. The next day we would be off to a well-deserved weekend vacation in the popular tourist and surf region of Nicaragua - San Juan del Sur. ¡Hasta Luego Ciudad Sandino!

Day 8 – 10: Saturday – Monday (7/16-7/18)

The next few days came with wonderful ups and less than wonderful downs. The ups consisted of taking a much needed mini-vacation from our work here in Ciudad Sandino. Then there was the wonderful air conditioning in our hotel! This truly means a lot when you’ve been sleeping a corrugated metal roofed annex at your host family’s home with only a floor fan to cool you off during some very warm nights. Other ups included freely walking through town with all the other gringos visiting San Juan, getting lunch at a restaurant on the beach, and then going to toss a Frisbee (one of the teachers, Ben, is an ultimate Frisbee player back in New York), play in the waves, and enjoy the beautiful sunset on that beach. That night most of us went out on the town to enjoy the nightlife, which there was plenty of.

(sunset at San Juan del Sur)

The next day, Sunday, was even better, though, despite the fact that I was suffering the consequences of partaking of too much Flor de Caña, the national rum of Nicaragua. No matter! The surf conditions were great and I had found a surf shop that was shuttling people from San Juan del Sur to a good break just north called Playa Remanso.

Two FSD interns (the Foundation for Sustainable Development is the partner organization that our GCC group was working with in Nicaragua), Thomas and Jose, had never surfed before and so wanted to join me to give it a shot. The conditions couldn’t have been better. Perfectly peeling three-foot waves with comfortable water temperature, and if you stayed out long enough, after the morning crowd had gone in, there were only a few of us out there to aprovechar las olajes (take advantage of the waves). Jose stood up, Thomas got wiped out by a big rouge wave but lived to tell the tale, and I got some of the best waves of my life. I surfed so much that my ribs were sore to the touch for two days afterwards from laying stomach down on my board.

(surf at Playa Remanso)

(Chris and I relaxing at Playa Remanso)

On Monday, after our fun weekend in San Juan del Sur, we teachers gave a workshop to the fourth and fifth year high school students (their system is a little different than ours in the USA), who have to conduct and defend a research topic before being able to graduate. The workshop was on doing good research: finding credible sources, citing bibliographies correctly, differentiating between primary vs secondary sources, etc. It was the first time we had worked with the students directly and it was really nice to do so. They were very interested in learning about us, knowing why we were there, and telling us about themselves and their school.

(GCC teachers with Hermana Maura Clarke students)

On Tuesday we headed out to see more of Nicaragua because it was a national holiday – their annual celebration of the end of their 1980/90’s revolutionary war. We went to Masaya again and then Granada. 

Day 11 – 12: Tuesday – Wednesday (7/19-7/20)

We visited the market in Masaya, where I spent nearly all the money I brought down for souvenirs on chocolate and coffee for friends and family back home. ¿Cuanto cuesta por todo de su café? (How much for all of your coffee?) Then we visited the colonial city of Granada and Las Isletas (the islands) just off-shore in Lake Nicaragua. You can actually buy some of these islands! Except the island with monkeys on it; you can’t buy that one. But you can visit pull up close enough to it so that a monkey, named Michael Jackson according to our boat guide, might board your boat and sit on your shoulder. After monkeying around at Las Isletas we had dinner at a restaurant near the foot of Volcan Masaya, which was glowing red in the darkness of night. Mt. Doom might be in Mordor but Tolkien didn’t know there is also one in Nicaragua!

(monkey on boat)

Nicaragua, and all of Central America I’ve come to find, is a funny place in that work and school tends to get canceled fairly frequently. Sometimes it is a golpe del estado (coup d’etat), sometimes it’s because the electricity or water shuts off, or sometimes it is because the president decides that since Tuesday is a holiday and people would like be tired from celebrating that day, we might as well take Wednesday off too. And that’s what happened. Nicaragua took Wednesday off in addition to Tuesday. We GCC participants, however, decided to work.

(working on packet while rest of country takes day off)

We spend much of Wednesday morning working on a packet that summarized the workshops that we led last week with the teachers. We also met Devin, the director FSD’s Latin America area. Finally, we ended the day by swimming in Laguna Xiloa, which is a lake in the crater of an extinct volcano just outside of Managua. We were only three more days away from leaving and so I was trying to aprovechar (take advantage) of my time and opportunities to interact with the people in Nicaragua to learn about the education system there – more than what I might be able to learn online or from books at home. One thing that I learned and realized this day, and this holds for the USA also, is that education does not necessarily equal success (economically, personally, politically, etc). After a conversation with our host father while eating our evening meal supported this statement. He told us how in addition to being a lawyer (a profession requiring education) he also buys and sells clothes from the USA, buys and sells appliances from abandoned houses in Ciudad Sandino, and grows fruit on a property he bought near Laguna de Apoyo, which he then sells on the streets here in Ciudad Sandino. As Jose, our host father’s, story suggests, it seems that economic riches are more closely linked with one’s ability to enterprise, see economic opportunities in everyday life, and have an entrepreneurial spirit than only based on one’s education.

(Kelly, our incredible in-country host from FSD, who answered many of our questions about life and culture in Nicaragua)

After coming to this new realization I was tired, and with my two compadres – Ben and Chris – playing ukuleles in the back courtyard of our homestay under the night sky, I decided to join them for a little jam session and practice for our upcoming show! Buenas noches (good night).

Day 13 – 14: Thursday – Friday (7/21-7/22)

Thursday and Friday were wonderful. On Friday we had the chance to visit a public school, Colegio Publico Augosto Sandino, where we walked around the campus and observed some classes for primary school in the morning and secondary school the afternoon. It was chaotic in the morning with the primary school where some classrooms had teachers in them, while others didn’t. The students, however, were learning things that students in more controlled learning environments, like here in the US, don’t necessarily have to, such as how to take care of one another amidst the chaos or how to learn using mostly their visual skills due to the hopeless amount of noise. (I swear those kids could read lips because they were following instructions that I couldn’t hear for the life of me.) There were also a number of heroic teachers, particularly in the secondary school, that, despite the noise and lack of focus in the halls and surrounding classrooms, were valiantly teaching and engaging their classes. How does the saying go? “Happiness is not about having perfect weather, but rather learning to dance in the rain.”

(outside public school in Ciudad Sandino)

(cool art mural at public school of Augosto Sandino - a national figure)

(Ben, Diana, and Chris with students of public school)

Thursday, was a long work day, with us GCC participants finishing the workshop manual for the teachers of Hermana Maura Clarke. We also took on some campus improvement projects with the 5th year students, such as painting garbage and recycling barrels, and planting trees and plants around campus. We had fun doing this alongside their students while they asked us questions like “What does ‘awesome’ mean in English?” (it means tuani in Nicaraguan Spanish!)

(Ben planting plants with student)

On Friday we returned to Hermana Maura Clarke, to celebrate Dia de los Estudiantes (Day of the Students). At the Dia de los Estudiantes celebration in their auditorium there were skits, songs, a band, and dancing put on by the teachers all in honor of the students. We GCC participants even got up and sang Bob Marley’s “Three Little Birds” for them.

(Hermana Maura Clarke teachers giving performance at Dia de los Estudiantes)

After the students left for the day the teachers of Hermana Maura Clarke gave us a heartfelt good-bye complete with food, presents, and speeches of gratitude and parting. If that wasn’t enough to make us feel loved and appreciated, we then had another despedida (going away party) with our host families. We ate at delicious dinner, which included pollo asado (grilled chicken), good conversations, music, and again speeches of gratitude and parting.

 
(music with the women's host family, their friends, and Chris)

(despedida (farewell) by host families on last night in Nicaragua)

On Saturday, our last full day in Nicaragua, I finally got my haircut (a tradition I like to do while in Latin America) and we packed our bags for the next day’s early morning flights home. We played a few more rounds of “Set” with our host family kids: Stewell and Ashley, who have not only grown to like the game but also get pretty good at it. We no longer have to let them win to be nice!

(Ben and I playing a few more rounds of Set with Stevell before flying home)

Day 15 – 16: Saturday – Sunday (7/23-7/24)

During our final reflection, which we had been doing most nights, on the malecón (pier/boardwalk) of Managua – Sandra led us through some thought-provoking questions like “What was frustrating?” “How has our work tied into promoting global competency?” and “How will we proceed in the coming months upon our return home?” It was a good reflection.

(malecón of Managua)

After this reflection though, a funny coincidence of events found us at a restaurant where one of the Nicaraguan teachers from Hermana Maura Clark and his band were playing. They were great, but even better was when they took an intermission and asked us if we wanted to play some music, having seen us perform “Three Little Birds” at the Dia de los Estudiantes the day before. We (ok, I) jumped at the opportunity and managed to get Ben and Chris up there too. We covered Bob Marley’s Redemption Song and Tom Petty’s Free Falling to a half-filled bar of Nicaraguans and our own little GCC fan club. Ben, who played base, later told me that he is now afraid to hang out with me because he doesn’t know what situations he might find himself in. I find this not only humorous but representative of life – keep saying yes and being open to life and you might find yourself doing things you never expected you’d be doing …. and maybe even having some fun in the meantime.

(we three gringos playing music in a bar in Managua)

The goodbyes to many people were hard and quick. Although going into this trip I felt like it would be somewhat routine given that it was not my first time doing educational work in Central America, it was anything from it. I am truly sad to be parting ways with my newly-made Nicaraguan and GCC family and I am reinvigorated for the coming school year.

(GCC team with students from Hermana Maura Clarke)

On the plane going home from Houston to San Francisco after getting up at 4:00 a.m. I began noticing the little things of what it means to be back in the USA – being able flush down toilet paper into the sewer, signs being in English, having potable drinking water coming from fountains, white people everywhere, different food options, and a drastically different landscape looking out from my airplane window seat. Nicaragua is known as the land of lakes and volcanos and is a lush, green, undulating, largely unkept landscape. The US (at least the agricultural area just outside of Houston) is a vast well-organized farmland. This might be unfair, but the differences in landscapes really said something about the differences between our countries – how one is considered a developed country while the other undeveloped.

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This blog entry is not only a summary of my time in Nicaragua this summer, but is also doubling as a reflection assignment for my GCC program. This reflection assignment entails that I “reflect and then produce a product that explains how the experience deepened your understanding of your personal global competence.” I will attempt to do so below in blue.






The sixth core concepts of global competence matrix listed above is The discourse around human rights and social development is a response to local instances and global patterns of injustice and inequality.

Three phrases jump out at me from this concept: “social development” “response” and “injustice and inequality.” What jumps out at me about social development was how many mission or “service” groups were on the plane or in the airport going down and coming back from Nicaragua. Most of the people in these service groups were white people like me; many of them wearing matching shirts saying things like “Nicaragua Gospel Mission Group, Summer 2016.” Although we didn’t have matching shirts my group was another example of a service group because we also were going down to aid with social development in Nicaragua - in our case in the area of education. In addition to religion and education there were others going down to work on water projects or to serve as medical brigades. There was even one group on our plane coming back to Houston from Nicaragua that cried when we landed on US soil because they had been going around the world for eleven months to developing countries promoting the gospel. Why so much aid coming from a developed country like the USA to developing countries like Nicaragua?

I guess this is what developed citizens' “response to global inequalities” looks like. It is encouraging to see so many people taking action to help balance the inequalities of the world, but ever since I began traveling to developing countries as a volunteer (seriously beginning back in 2009 when I moved to Honduras for two years to teach) I have been wondering if service groups, aid groups, mission groups (call them what you will) were actually ever worthwhile.

Although the intention is there for many of us "service" people, there are many reasons why actually going down to serve can prove more detrimental than beneficial. First, there is the environmental impact of air travel, which is normally required when traveling to a developing country. Next there is the financial side of things – how much money was spent on bringing the helpers to the developing country, housing and feeding them, and all the other costs associated with them being in country. Could that money have been more wisely spent if it were simply given to the recipients? Next there is the matter of whether the service group actually did more damage than good while in the developing country. I’ve heard stories of service groups building a house only to have the local people tear it down after they leave and redo it themselves because it wasn’t built properly. I’ll be the first to say that I’ve been in this server position many times - my first trip actually being a housebuilding trip to Mexico during the spring break of my junior year in high school.

You also frequently hear from the helpers after the trip saying that they benefitted more than the people they served. Now perhaps this is, what I’ll call, the St. Francis effect (“it is in giving that we receive”) but a more pessimistic view of this might say that the recipients really did get less out of the exchange. I have heard this enough to begin wondering who are these trips really for - the people of the developing countries? or a group of people who want to travel to a foreign country during their vacation to feel good about themselves and see a new place?

This GCC trip to Nicaragua was an attempt to see if a service trip could be deemed worthwhile. This is a hard question to answer and it forces the questioner to ask how they are measuring the idea of “worthwhile.” If worthwhile is measured by the physical impact and artifacts that one could touch, see and feel afterwards, then I would say that our GCC trip to Nicaragua was not worthwhile. We only planted a dozen or so bushes and trees, painted six or so garbage cans, left a suitcase full of presents like chocolates and board games for our host families, and left one workshop manual for the teachers and administrators of Hermana Maura Clarke.

If we are measuring worthwhile through a financial lens, we can’t say that we helped out too much either, although the families that we lived with were surely payed for the food and lodging they provided us. The nature of our work was also not spiritual and so we can’t claim any benefit to the Nicaraguans in that regard either.

But perhaps we could say that our trip was worthwhile due to the intellectual, social/emotional, and even inspirational effect it had. We taught roughly ten hours-worth of teacher training workshops in addition to engaging in side-conversations, doing classroom observations, and having one-on-one meetings with the faculty and administration of Hermana Maura Clarke. In the days that followed our workshops we saw at least some of these techniques, concepts, and ways of thinking being implemented into several classrooms and therefore hopefully making an improvement on the education of the Hermana Maura Clarke students.

Also when we met with the senior class of students for thesis research and campus improvement projects, many of them took great interest in us being there and wanted very much to practice their English with us. I believe this was a source of motivation and inspiration for them to learn English and study harder in their classes at school. It helped that our interpreter, Stephan, a Nicaraguan, was present for them to see an example of a Nicaraguan who had achieved a high level of being bilingual. Finally, there is the emotional connection and friendships that we made, which is simply not achieved on any comparable level when one is not physically present face-to-face.

How significant of an intellectual, inspirational, and emotional impact we had is hard to measure, but if we nudged a teacher further down the process of improving their pedagogical practice, inspired a student to study harder to have a fuller appreciation of languages, or cultivated a host-brother or sister to have a greater sense of connectedness to people from another country, then perhaps a trip like ours could be deemed worthwhile. Given that people are likely to continue doing service trips to developing countries in the foreseeable future, perhaps a better question is to ask “How can we make the most of these service trips both for the visiting and host parties?”

An after-thought: Yes, perhaps the people who go on service trips do receive more than the people they were intending to serve, but this is not necessarily a bad thing. What one gains from an interaction is not always at the loss of the other party involved, i.e. it is not like a balance scale. In fact, what the initial helper gains from an international experience like this can turn into more giving further down the road. I will give two examples of this before concluding.

The first example is of a friend of mine who went down to the Dominican Republic in high school to work with orphans. Finding a sickly brother and sister locked in a closet by their desperately poor parents who then abandoned them to die, my friend was so moved that she went back several more times to the DR during high school. Then in college she decided to become a pediatric nurse so that one day she could go back to live with and serve the youth of the DR in a medical capacity. She has just completed one of her two-year stint in the DR where she has attended to hundreds of kids, trained dozens of local nurses, and become a role model for other young Americans visiting the DR like she did when in high school. This example certainly shows the benefit of a worthwhile international service trip.


The second example comes to me while looking at a picture on my desk next to my computer. The picture is of a friend of mine and nine students that my friend and I worked together to bring up from Honduras to visit the Bay Area and my current school in Northern California. The picture shows them jumping on the lawn of the Fort Mason hostel in San Francisco with Trans America building and the rest of the financial district in the background. The look on these nine students’ faces and the memories they have from this trip strongly suggest that international service trips are worthwhile. In 2017 my friend and I plan on bringing another group of students up from Honduras to visit. In the preparation, during, and after this trip I will be asking myself “How can we make this trip as worthwhile as possible?”